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Install Lumi Letters on an iPhone or iPad. Plan short 10–15 minute sessions, ideally at the same time each day.
Don't try to cover all 26 letters at once. Start with A, B, C and let the child master the sound and example word before moving on.
The app plays the phonics sound when a letter is tapped. Encourage the child to repeat the sound out loud to reinforce learning.
After a session, point to objects starting with that letter — 'apple', 'banana', 'cat'. Connecting the letter to the real world helps retention.
At the start of each session, revisit the previous letters before introducing a new one. Spaced repetition builds long-term memory.
2–3 new letters per week is a comfortable pace for most 4–6 year olds. Quality over quantity — make sure each letter is well understood before moving on.
Children typically start phonics around age 4–5, but readiness varies. Signs of readiness: curiosity about letters, recognising their own name in print.
Phonics (sounds) first. Research consistently shows that learning the phonetic sound before the letter name leads to faster reading development.