Questions
Why is drawing a black box in a PDF editor unsafe?
Because most editors add the rectangle as a new object on top. The original text is still in the file and can be selected, copied or extracted. Flattening to an image, as this page does, removes it for real.
Black out or pixelate — which is safer?
Solid black. Pixelation with a small block size can sometimes be attacked when the underlying content is predictable, such as a short number. For anything sensitive use black.
Can I redact several pages?
One image per pass, exported as a one-page PDF. For multi-page documents, redact each page and then combine them with the JPG-to-PDF tool listed below.